initiative progressive era quizlet initiative progressive era quizlet

The initiative and referendum were progressive-era political reforms primarily designed to weaken the power of D. state legislatures. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. C. conservative Republicans turn against President Taft. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas E. oil industry. C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of initiatives on the ballots was constant. \end{array} C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. C. municipal governments. 23. That is true. 26. B. should be destroyed. E. was a more violent organization than the public recognized at the time. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. b. poll tax. D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that A. American society was capable of improvement. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ Progressive reform allowing voters to remove an elected official from office. What is a postaudit? 16th Amendment. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. This legislation is offset by imposing a Wall Street speculation fee oninvestment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of 0.5%0.5 \%0.5% on stock trades ( 505050 cents for every $100\$ 100$100 worth of stock), a 0.1%0.1 \%0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%0.005 \%0.005% fee on derivatives. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. B. factories taller than ten stories could only use the upper floors for storage of materials. E. a return to the laissez-faire policies of his two administrations. (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? E. the direct primary, initiative, and referendum. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. The legislature approved of less restrictive procedures proposed by reformers, which were placed on the ballot in 1913 and ratified by voters. Then, respond to the questions that follow. Categorizing 1. C. struck down reform legislation. A. because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country. [ 95 CHORAgOS. E. the federal bureaucracy. President William H. Taft fire Pinchot for insubordination. Compare and contrast the presidencies of Taft & Wilson: William H. Taft They both believes that monoplies were harmful and not the best option to succeed . 0. initiative progressive era definition. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. B. B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. Progressive reform allowing citizens to vote on proposed laws. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. 10. CommencementdateAnnualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.BargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleasetermLeasetermEconomiclifeofleasedequipmentLessorscostFairvalueofassetatMay1,2020LessorsimplicitrateLesseesincrementalborrowingrateThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.May1,2020$20,471.94$4,000.005years10years$65,000.00$91,000.008%8%. C. became the locus of opposition to Wilson in the cabinet. government at every level must be actively involved in these reforms. 65. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? U'Ren, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine C. the urban working class. aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. Explain. Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. A. opposed hunting on all federal lands. On a separate piece of paper, write the best possible answer for each one. initiative progressive era definition. Edit. growing support for overseas expansion. What lofty\underline{lofty}lofty goals might an aspiring leader have? B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31, 20122011Feesearned$825,000$700,000Operatingexpenses684,750602,000Operatingincome$140,250$98,000\begin{array}{lcc} The first director of the National Forest Service was The Women's Christian Temperance Union Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of washing machines? A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. The progressive movement started at the beginning of the 20th century. A. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. It has been estimated that this provision could raise hundreds of billions a year which could be used not only to make tuition free at public colleges and universities in this country, it could also be used to create millions of jobs and rebuild the middle class of this country. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. D. encouraged the United States to enter the war in Europe. A. needed to be tightly regulated by the federal government. Name: ___isabella walker_____Date:_____ Period:_____ 3.SS.912.A.3.12 Compare how different nongovernmental organizations and progressives worked to shape public policy, restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. 57. \text{\$65,000.00}&\\ Social Darwinism could create social order and stability. A. women did not dominate any single profession. B. municipal governments D. meatpacking industry. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. A law that was intended to prevent the creation of monopolies by making it illegal to establish trusts that interfered with free trade. C. became increasingly concerned with cultural activities. 30. After a flurry of activity in the early twentieth century, initiative use declined at mid-century, then experienced a dramatic resurgence beginning in the 1970s. There were separate amendments for initiative and popular referendum in Idaho. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? What was the significance of the Progressive Era quizlet? 5. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020. D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. A. the 1910 elections seemed to illustrate that progressivism was on the wane. -won a 2nd term by promosting to keep the U.S out of the war in Europe. D. Eugene V. Debs. The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. African American Reform. A. the majority of divorces were initiated by men. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. D. Richard Ballinger. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. 39. (See Holder in Due Course.) D. tried to ignore overtly racial issues such as segregation. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. C. deserved the vote because of their unique traits as women. initiative progressive era quizlet 16 .. In 2000, 76 initiatives made statewide ballots, 17 fewer than what appeared on the ballot in 1996but still consistent with the decade average of 73 initiatives per election cycle. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. E. created sixteen regional banks. 850 Columbia Ave a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. 45. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. [1] D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. If no word In the sentence should be hyphenated, write C after the sentence. reformers. He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. Social Gospel Movement. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was reluctant to become a candidate for president because D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. B. many states gave full voting rights to women. -146 women died in less than 15 minutes. Popular Government League, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum Criminal procedure and punishment C. renamed itself the Progressive Party. "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important. In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? E. All these answers are correct. My mind misgives- C. women did not generally create their own professional organizations. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. As governor of Wisconsin, the progressive reformer Robert La Follette helped win approval for The following graph shows how the judicial check on initiatives kept pace with the growth of the initiative process in the strongest initiative states through the 1990s. Directions Read the following questions. 12. -1.) CHORAGOS. Tax When did Theodore Roosevelt become president? class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. Question 1. \end{array} B. he had lost much of his public popularity. E. continued as it had in the past. A. the mid-Atlantic states. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the "Social Gospel" was, 6. 51. A. had a national organization to coordinate club activities. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. Congress. A. represented a political setback for President Wilson. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney. New York State barred factories from employing women under the age of sixteen. A. the urban middle class. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$20,471.94}&\\ People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. 58. American journalist. Understand the performing skill that accompanies the content. -the election of 1912 weakened the progressive wing of the Republican party for many years. What shall I do? E. supported the restriction of immigration by nationality. 31. E. None of these answers is correct. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. Creon. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 C. In 1908, by a wide margin, San Francisco voters approved building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. A. In 1996, the legislature put a non-binding advisory question on the ballot asking voters if they would like to adopt I&R. wrote the utopian novel "Looking Backward, 2000-1887," in 1888. D. encouraged industries to write basic "codes" governing prices, hours, and wages across the board. took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean. D. higher levels of education. An early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and correct injustices in American life. Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. -writers who informed the public about the abuses of business. CREON. B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. A. limited competition. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. 34. In washing machines? The Federal Trade Commission Act This era also saw the enactment of reforms, such as at-large voting, that lessened the political influence of immigrant groups at a time when city budgets were . D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) . D. many conservative Republicans asked him to seek the nomination of the party. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). 9. C. Florence Kelley. In the election of 1908, William Howard Taft Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New . CHORAgOs. Q. A. B. called for an end to saloons, not for a full prohibition on alcoholic beverages. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. View Test_ Progressive Era Terms _ Quizlet.pdf from SCIENCE 105 at Roosevelt High School, Roosevelt. A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. D. resulted in the unanimous passage by states of the Eighteenth Amendment. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. Since then, two prolific decades of initiative use have occurred: 1981-90 (271 initiatives) and 1991-2000 (389 initiatives). The Sierra Club was founded by The amendment was defeated because the state constitution requires an approval by a majority of all those voting in the election and not just a majority of those voting on the amendment. B. hire professionally trained business managers or engineers as city managers. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be A. Gifford Pinchot. d. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Mooney. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. C. the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. B. B. steel industry. 49. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the [1] C. Hiram Johnson. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States. 115 Will set her free. A. created a new type of paper currency. D. saloon owners. 2. founded the Tuskegee Institute to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in the trades and agriculture. Under the College for All Act, the federal government would cover 67%67 \%67% of this cost, while the states would be responsible for the remaining 33%33 \%33% of the cost. States would be able to use funding to increase academic opportunities for students, hire new faculty, and provide professional development opportunities for professors. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! I buried her, I initiative progressive era quizlet Navigation Services; Case; Leadership; Contact At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. Terms in this set (3) Initiative. The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. . Although the rules vary state-by-state, the initiative process generally allows citizens to bypass their elected representatives, propose laws, place them on the ballot, and enact them at the polls by simple majority vote. 16. C. John Muir. Legislative referendum was proposed by Thomas Jefferson in 1775, for Virginia's state constitution. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, B. generally pleased progressives. 7. Co-founded the NAACP to help secure legal equality for minority citizens. 25. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. initiative progressive era definition. There were two separate initiative amendments on the ballot: one giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative statutes (laws) and the other giving voters the power to propose and enact initiative amendments to the state constitution. The initiative process increased in 1978, after the passage of Californias Proposition 13. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. - with respect to government-controlled public lands, Roosevelt generally favored conservation with carefully managed development, worked to end child labor and improve working conditions for women, opened Hull House to supply services to urban poor, help her neighbors, and to create meaningful work opportunities for educated women. Voters, rather than politicians, would choose candidates for public office, created a Civil Service Commission that gave exams and selected government employees based on merit. \text{Lessors cost}& B. William Howard Taft. C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. in the 1912 presidential campaign, Democratic nominee Woodrow Wilson argued for a contending that the government could best serve the public interest and provide social justice by breaking up the trusts and restoring competition to the economy. B. sided with the mine owners. E. former supporters of Roosevelt rally behind Taft. CORRECT Initiative,Referendum,Recall. 61. In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. In an essay, "Federalist No. Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. Read 'Chicago' and 'Wilderness' by Carl Sandburg and answer the following question. Our research indicates that courts have exercised a comparable check on initiatives in several other initiative states, including Arkansas, Alaska, and Massachusetts. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. Apply today! In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. [This program would be] fully paid for by imposing a Robin Hood tax on Wall Street. C. was later replaced by the Anti-Saloon League. Therefore, only four initiatives were on statewide ballots in 2001, two fewer than the number of initiatives appearing on the 1991 general election ballot. D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. At a city and state level, progressives helped changed the monopolies of railroads and trusts. What is the markup rate based on the selling price? a year ago. E. women were concentrated in the "helping" professions. -employed the academic staff of the University of Wisconsin to draft bills and administer the laws that he introduced Categories . During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. muckraker that wrote "History of the Standard Oil Company" to show how Rockefeller's power was based on unfair business practices, arrested for voting in 1872, women's rights leader, period of time after the Civil War when new technologies allowed for more successful factories and industry, Complete control of a product or business by one person or group, when several companies work together to control prices and avoid competition. Two income statements for Bradford Company are shown below. But I michigan state coaching staff; answer choices A system of separate schools for new immigrants They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments. a. closure of red-light districts. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. 0. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that Figures used to calculate answers provided by the National Conference of State Legislatures. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. -cities supported social welfare programs, an important political aim of the Progressive movement was to stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative, the referendum, and recall The main themes ended during American involvement in World War I (1917-1918) while the waste and efficiency elements continued into the 1920s. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff -Democrat CREON. B. more than ten percent of all marriages ended in divorce. Immigration reform. provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. E. Louis Glavis. -Gifford Pinchot made director of U.S. Forestry Service Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. 42. Teddy Roosevelt. 64. - the 17thAmendment provided for the direct election of Senators A. the federal government. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. La Follette and Taft. As an environmental conservationist, President Theodore Roosevelt Draw a line under the compound subject of each sentence. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. A. would end future political scandals. For Lodes Company, the relevant range of production is 4080% of capacity. Also that year, a combined amount of more than 14,000 laws and resolutions were adopted by state legislators in those same states.[13]. B. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! B. state governments. B. were attacked by progressive reformers. -protects consumers from business fraud. 62. Reread the identified passages. E. should exist only if they recognized labor's right to organize. C. blacks should fight for immediate civil rights. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact America? The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are: A=A=A= Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) Initiative: A. A. decided to expand his progressive reform efforts. New York's Tammany Hall. 67. All of the following were progressive reformers from western states EXCEPT D. the judicial system. wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. - the initiative, referendum, recall, and direct primary are all intended to increase citizens' control over state and local governments Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. E. Interstate Commerce Act. D. opposed the growing preservationist movement as impractical. New Hampshire followed in 1792. the right to vote. The banning of alcoholic beverages. wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. What was the most important cause of the progressive era? E. None of these answers is correct. Creon: take my advice. what is asus hal central update B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. The "father" of progressive education,published "The School and Society" (1899) to suggest the need for an education that was practical and useful. B. 50. D. Alfred E. Smith. E. women began gaining the right to divorce in many states. B. talented blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education. Jefferson was unable to advocate for the process because he was at the Continental Congress.[1]. A. demonstrated its support for President Wilson's political agenda. The most recent state to add the initiative process to its constitution was. 11. A. the federal government. \text{Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term}& Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. - was formed in 1914 to serve as a "watchdog" agency to end unfair business practices. the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and stated charted commercial banks and some trust companies. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." C. emphasized education for the working class. Terms in this set (67) Progressive Movement. trip advisor cape may restaurants. D. employee profit sharing in large corporations. A. was secretary of state. Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. b. C. increased schooling for children. C. believed his reform program had largely been accomplished.